Part 1: House Buying Guide For First Timers
My other half and I made a big decision to purchase our own house a couple of years back. And in a couple of months, the keys to our new home would be handed over to us. This is our first home and of course, and as first time house buyers, we are very excited about the handover. We have a place we can call our home, our property, our own space. The journey has been quite educational, as along the way, we learnt about house buying, the rules and regulations to getting a property, as well as the steps involved when getting a house loan and such. I would like to compile some stuff and share with you and hope that other first time house buyers (like ourselves) can benefit from the list below:
1) When you decide to buy a house, ask yourself what is your budget and what type of house design do you like: semi-D, bungalow, single storey, double storey terrace, condo, apartment.
2) Decide if you want to buy something near town or away from town. Bear in mind that the location of the property will greatly affect the price of the property now & in the future: Near / in town itself, prices would be much higher. If away from town (20 minutes drive or so via highway), prices would be lesser.
3) It is always advisable to purchase a property with good accessibility. Even if you do decide to buy further from town areas, it is best to have good access via the highways / main roads. Certain developers would build a connecting road(s) to increase accessibility into their property projects to ease the traffic. Always check with the developer where about their projects are and check with them about the roads and accessibility.
4) Always shop around. Flip through the newspapers for a list of properties. Friday StarTwo& Saturday Weekender (The Star) has a host of properties to choose from. Go to show units to get a better look at the layout of the house plans. When you're there, always speak to someone from the developer side to get more information regarding the property. Don't be afraid to ask. Get all the brochures and floor plans you need and slowly look through the details.
5) Study the house plan properly. Is the layout good? How big is the unit? Are there other size options to choose from? What sort of amenities would be provided in the project? There are just some of the questions you can ask the developers.
6) Do your homework. Check the developer background and their reliability. It's always a good idea to see what sort of projects the developer has been involved in previously and their quality of work. The last thing you need is a "run-away developer" (one that runs before completing a project). Always make sure that the chosen developer uses good quality materials for the project and that they are reliable and can deliver the project on time. Any delays or setback from the developer side would result in you (the buyer) absorbing the progressive interest from the bank. Be sure that the developer compensates for the delay. Most housing projects take about 24 months to complete. Condo/apartment projects however, take about 36 months to complete.
7) Some developers offer rebates to attract potential house buyers. Some even offer a stamp duty waiver, which can help house buyers save a few thousand ringgit. Be sure you understand the terms and conditions before signing on the dotted line.
8) In some property projects, the developer will have an option of material upgrade (i.e: Upgrade your tiles, power points, TNB power supplies from 1-horse to 3-horse etc). There are additional upgrades and are additional costs to the initial property price. Be sure you understand what the upgrade is about and the additional charges that apply.
9) Some units may be more expensive than some, reason being the more expensive unit maybe have a better view / location from the others. In condos for example, the higher the floor, the more expensive the condo units are. Units facing the pool / golf courses / KL city skyline typically cost more than others. Units on "auspicious" floors like 8th and 18th are much more expensive as well (these units are usually the first units to be booked or reserved)
10) There's always a debate on "freehold" and "leasehold". Freehold properties generally cost more than leasehold properties. Once you completed all your payament, the property is yours. Leasehold properties generally have a lease of 99 years (depending on the remaining term). After the lease expires, the government can choose to take back the land or renew the lease.
11) Don't be pressured into buying a house just because your family, relatives or friends are urging you to get one. Buying a house requires a lot of detailed planning and it's a long term process (not to mention money). Always be sure about your financial status and work out a budget. Don't get a house way beyond your means and find that you can't afford to pay the installments / progressive interests later.
For more information, click on the links below.
http://star-space.com/ - Star Online's property page
http://www.rehda.com/ - Real Estate & Housing Development Association
http://www.hba.org.my/ - National House Buyers Association
I will blog about shopping for housing loans next. Stay tuned.